There are several different types of car loans on the market, each of which meet specific financing requirements, including:
- Unsecured Car Loans: Car finance where you don’t provide collateral
- Secured Car Loans: Car finance where you do provide collateral
- Balloon payment: Car loan repayments are divided up so that they begin smaller, with the borrower paying a larger portion of the loan (say 25%) at the end.
- Chattel Mortgage: A specialist car finance option for business use
- Operating Lease: More like a long-term car rental arrangement, involving a company leasing a car for an extended period
- Commercial Hire Purchase: Closer to a rent-to-buy arrangement, generally involving a finance company buying a car on your behalf and letting you use it in return for regular rental payments. After several payments, you may own the car
- Car Lease: Like a commercial hire purchase, but with more options. You rent the vehicle for a set period and at the end of the lease, you either return the car or buy it
- Novated Lease: Like a car lease, but with a more complicated ownership structure, as you acquire the car from a second party (usually an employer) which in turn leases it from a third party (a finance company)
- New Car Loans: For buying a car that’s under a certain age (often less than two years old)
- Used Car Loans: For buying a car that’s over a certain age (often more than two years old)
- Green Car Loans: For buying an electric, hybrid, or fuel-efficient car
How do car loans work?
A car loan is a formal vehicle finance arrangement between three parties: the buyer (you), the vendor (someone selling the car, typically a car dealership), and the lender (the organisation providing the money).
Obtaining and using a car loan works as follows:
- Search and compare car loans to find one that best suits your needs
- Submit an application for the loan with your ideal lender
- If your application is approved, the lender will agree to lend you a certain amount to buy a vehicle
- Sign a purchase agreement with the vendor
- The lender pays the vendor on your behalf
- You repay the lender, usually over a period of several years
Car loan amounts typically range from $5,000 to $100,000 and often have loan terms from 1 to 10 years. Interest rates generally vary between 2.99% and 10% for secured car loans, and up to 15% for unsecured loans.
Car loans often come with fixed rates so that your repayments remain the same for the life of the loan. Variable rates are also available, with features like extra repayments or redraw facilities often reserved for these loans. The interest rate on a car loan may often be lower than on an unsecured personal loan as the loan is typically secured by the car you are purchasing.
Finding the right car loan for your needs is a crucial part of the process. Everyone's financial situation is unique, so there's no one "best car loan" to cover every possible need. To help you find your best car funding option, you’ll want to compare your options and do your research.
So, where do you start? Once you know what sort of car you would like to buy, you’ll need to consider how much you can borrow before you start comparing loans.
Is a car loan just a personal loan for cars?
A car loan is a type of personal loan, specifically designed for the purchase of a vehicle. Where a personal loan can be used for a variety of purposes (holidays, renovations, weddings etc.), a car loan is used strictly for vehicle purchases.
A personal loan may be secured against a nominated asset, such as jewellery or art, or unsecured. A car loan is generally always secured against the vehicle itself as collateral for the loan. Most unsecured personal loans typically come with higher interest rates on average, as there may be more risk posed to the lender that the borrower may default if no collateral is provided.
Also, some lenders may not provide finance for vehicles of a certain age, with “used cars” typically referring to those between 1-5 years old. This means that if you wanted a long car loan term for a vehicle that was already 5 years old, the lender may reject your purchase.
If you’re tossing up between taking out a car loan or a personal loan, take into consideration whether you can afford the potentially higher rates associated with personal loans, the age of the car you want to buy and if you’re comfortable securing it as collateral.